Here's What You Need to Know: Russian specialists created a single-piece high-explosive fragmentation shell for the launcher, and it utilized a fuse with an altimeter, which allows regulating the altitude and detonating the projectile either at an altitude of several meters or upon hitting the ground.

The Russian military will be operating a new self-propelled multiple rocket launch system by the end of the decade, as the new Tornado-S large-caliber platform will blow out the older platforms. 

Despite the age, the Russian Army has continued to use the outdated BM-27 Uragan self-propelled multiple rocket launcher system, which entered service with the Soviet Red Army in the late 1970s, along with the late 1980s’ BM-30 Smerch heavy multiple rocket launcher. Both platforms are set to be retired from service by late 2027.

“The planned rearmament of rocket artillery units with advanced Tornado multiple launch rocket systems continues,” Chief of Russia’s Missile Troops and Artillery Lt. Gen. Mikhail Matveyevsky said in an interview with the Defense Ministry’s Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper.

“By the end of 2027, Tornado-S large-caliber multiple launch rocket systems with enhanced characteristics and the expanded range of rocket projectiles will fully replace existing Smerch launchers and outdated Uragan systems while Tornado-G medium-caliber weapons with automated target aiming will replace outdated Grad multiple rocket launchers,” the general added.

The advanced Tornado multiple rocket launchers are precision systems that are outfitted with smart rocket shells. These have the capability to strike an enemy’s vital facilities at considerable distances. The Tornado-S platform is a heavily upgraded version of the Smerch multiple rocket launcher, and it features increased range and fire accuracy capabilities. It also offers the option of introducing an individual flight assignment to each of the shells, while the system was designated to strike enemy soldiers, military hardware, stationary and mobile sole/individual as well as multiple targets.

Additional Platforms 

The Russian military has also been receiving the upgraded 2S19M2 Msta-SM self-propelled howitzers with the Ring-automated fire control technology that allows “integration into the single tactical-level command and control system,” Gen. Matveyevsky noted. “Koalitsiya-SV multi-service force artillery systems have arrived for troops of Russia’s Western Military District. This system is unique. It features an unmanned combat compartment while the weapon’s aiming and loading processes are conducted without human participation.”

Matveyevsky added that modern weaponry employed by Russia’s missile troops and artillery has increased from twenty-five to sixty percent since 2012.

The Tornado-S is just the latest update of the platform. The Tornado-G version was the first multiple launch rocket system to receive the automated aiming and fire control system upgrades that made it possible to continuously track a combat vehicle during its movement and then order a fire mission within the shortest time possible after its arrival at the position.

Additionally, Russian specialists created a single-piece high-explosive fragmentation shell for the launcher, and it utilized a fuse with an altimeter, which allows regulating the altitude and detonating the projectile either at an altitude of several meters or upon hitting the ground. The final batch of the Tornado-G rocket systems were deployed to Russian troops last November.

Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. He is the author of several books on military headgear including A Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com.

This article first appeared in November 2020. It is being republished due to reader interest.

Image: Reuters